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Product: RayBio® EIA kits
      Introduction
  Highlight
  How it works
  Contents of kit
  Assay Diagram
  Price
  Service
  Reference List 

Custom 
Peptide Hormone
EIA Kit


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Introduction
RayBio© Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) kits are competitive, single-antibody quantitative immunoassays that are particularly useful for detecting small peptide hormones that are more difficult to detect using traditional sandwich ELISA assays. Signal intensities measured in the EIA assay are subject to competitive binding to a common target-specific capture antibody by biotinylated peptide standards and unlabeled peptide/protein in standards or samples.
 
Product Highlights 
High specificity and reproducibility
Adipokines detected at pg/ml and pmol/L levels
Easy to perform and rapid results
Diverse biological samples
Low sample volume required
No additional instrument required
Unique targets; no other assays available
How It Works
RayBio© EIA  microplates are pre-coated with a 2° antibody that recognizes the target-specific capture antibody used in the assay. After blocking, the capture antibody is incubated in each well, followed by the addition of either an unknown sample or unlabeled peptide standard of known concentration. Additionally, each sample and standard is spiked with equal amounts of a biotinylated peptide standard. Simultaneous incubation of both the biotinylated peptide standard and unlabeled target proteins/peptides in the samples or unlabeled peptide standards (added in various concentrations to for the calibration curve) results in competition for binding to the available capture antibodies in each well. After this, streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (HRP-streptavidin) is added to each well, which binds to the biotin-labeled peptide, and detection is accomplished via colorimetry with TMB, a  chromogenic substrate for HRP commonly used in ELISA assays. 

Since the colorimetric signals result solely from binding of HRP-Streptavidin to biotinylated peptides, signal intensities measured in the assay are directly proportional to the amount of biotinylated peptide bound to the capture antibody and are inversely proportional to the amount of unlabeled target protein/peptide in standards or samples. A calibration curve can be established then using signal intensities resulting from competition by known concentrations of unlabeled peptide standards, and the concentration of target protein/peptide in each sample can be calculated based upon comparison of colorimetric signal intensities to those of the known standards..

Contents of Kit
Anti-IgG Coated 96-well Microplate (Item A)
Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x) (Item B)
Unlabeled Peptide Standard (Item C)
Target-specific polyclonal antibody (Item N)
Assay Diluent A (Item D)
Assay Diluent B (Item E)
Biotinylated Peptide Standard (Item F)
HRP-Streptavidin Concentrate (Item G)
Positive Control Sample (Item M)
TMB One-Step Substrate Reagent (Item H)
Stop Solution (Item I)
User Manual (Item K)
 
Representative Results
 
 Product Info
Product Cat# Format Peptide MW (Dalton) Amino Acid Protein MW (KD) Sensitivity pg/ml Sensitivity (Molarity) Species Sample Type Price
Adiponectin/ Acrp30 EIA-ACP-1 96-well plate 1591.78 244 26.4 2.47 ng/ml 93.53 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Adiponutrin EIA-ADPN-1 96-well plate   481 53 21 pg/ml 400 fM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Adipsin EIA-ADP-1 96-well plate - - - - - - - coming soon
Amylin EIA-AMY-1 96-well plate - - - - - - - coming soon
Angiotensin II EIA-ANGII-1 96-well plate 1598.83 485 53.154 2.62 ng/ml 49.29 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
ANP EIA-ANP-1 96-well plate           Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Apelin-C EIA-APC-1 96-well plate 1158.33 77 8.569 29.1 pg/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
BNP EIA-BNP-1 96-well plate   32   1.45 ng/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
CART EIA-CART-1 96-well plate 1158.43 116 5.245 (55-102 AA) 1.35 ng/ml 498 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
CCK EIA-CCK-1 96-well plate       3.86 ng/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
CNP EIA-CNP-1 - - - - - - - - coming soon
C-Peptide EIA-CPE-1 96-well plate       772 pg/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Gastrin EIA-GAS-1 96-well plate       992 pg/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Ghrelin EIA-GHR-1 96-well plate 3370.9 117 12.911 161 pg/ml 12.46 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Glucagon-like Peptide 2 EIA-GLP-2 96-well plate - - - - - - - coming soon
Inhibin B EIA-INB-1 96-well plate       3.46 ng/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Nesfatin EIA-NES-1 96-well plate 1637.84 431 47.5 147 pg/ml 3.09 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Neuropeptide Y EIA-NPY-1 96-well plate 1993.19 97 10.851 180 pg/ml 16.59 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Obestatin EIA-OBT-1 96-well plate - - - - - - - coming soon
Omentin EIA-OME-1 96-well plate - - - - - - - coming soon
POMC EIA-POMC-1 96-well plate - - - - - - - coming soon
Pro-Glucagon EIA-pGLU-1 96-well plate 3796.22

180

21.115 2.52      pg/ ml 119.3 fM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
PYY EIA-PYY-1 96-well plate   36   2.84pg/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RPB4) EIA-RBP-1 96-well plate       460 pg/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
RELM alpha EIA-RELA-1 96-well plate       4.7 ng/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
RELM beta EIA-RELB-1 96-well plate - - - - - Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma coming soon
Resistin EIA-RES-1 96-well plate       4.7 ng/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Vaspin EIA-RES-1 96-well plate - - - 2.62 ng/ml 55.53 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Visfatin EIA-VIS-1 96-well plate   473 52 379 pg/ml 6.82 pM Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
ZAG EIA-ZAG-1 96-well plate     41 21 pg/ml   Human, Mouse, Rat Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $328
Human Adipokine Positive Control EIA-PC-01 100  ul - - - - - Human Lysate, Cell Culture Supernates, Serum & Plasma $80
Adipokine EIA Testing Service EIA-TS-01 96-well plate - - - - -     coming soon
Custom EIA assay development EIA-CK-01 96-well plate - - - - -     coming soon
 
Reference List
 1. Plum L, Lin HV, Dutia R, Tanaka J, Aizawa KS, et al. The Obesity Susceptibility Gene Carboxypeptidase E Links FoxO1 Signaling in Hypothalamic Pro–opiomelanocortin Neurons with Regulation of Food Intake. Nature Med. 2009;15(10):1195-1201. (Ghrelin EIA, EIA-GHR-1) |  Full Text
2. Hug C, Lodish HF. Visfatin: a new adipokine. Science. 2005; 307(5708):366-7.
3. Kim MK. Crystal structure of visfatin/pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor 1/nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, free and in complex with the anti-cancer agent FK-866. J Mol Biol. 2006; 362(1):66-77.
4. Revollo, J.R., et al. The NAD biosynthesis pathway mediated by nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase regulates Sir2 activity in mammalian cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2004; 279: 50754-50763.
5. Oh-I S, Shimizu H, Satoh T, et al. Identification of nesfatin-1 as a satiety molecule in the hypothalamus". Nature 2006; 443 (7112): 709-12.
6. Zhang J, Ren P, Avsian-Kretchmer O, Luo C, Rauch R, Klein C, Hsueh A. Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake. Science 2005; 310 (5750): 996-9.
7. Cummings D, Weigle D, Frayo R, Breen P, Ma M, Dellinger E, Purnell J. Plasma ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 2002; 346 (21): 1623-30.
8. Tschöp M, Smiley DL, Heiman ML. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 2002; 407 (6806): 908-913.
9. Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999; 402 (6762): 656-60.

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