Expression of DOG-1/ANO1/TMEM16A protein is elevated in the gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), c-kit signaling-driven mesenchymal tumors of the GI tract. ANO1 is rarely expressed in other soft tissue tumors, which, due to appearance, may be difficult to diagnose. Immunoreactivity has been reported in 97.8 percent of scorable GISTs, including all c-kit negative GISTs. Overexpression has been suggested to aid in the identification of GISTs, including Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha mutants that fail to express c-kit antigen. The overall sensitivity of DOG-1/ANO1 and c-kit in GISTs is nearly identical: 94.4% vs. 94.7%.

Store the ANO1 antibody at 2-8°C (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20°C or colder (without azide).